mixed economy

Thân thiện

A country with a mixed economy has both private factories and public railways.

Definition

Noun: An economic system that combines elements of both private enterprise and state (government) control or ownership. It is characterized by the coexistence of private businesses operating in a market and public sector involvement in areas like infrastructure, welfare, and regulation.

Usage

The term "mixed economy" is used to describe the economic structure of most modern nations. It contrasts with purely capitalist (free-market) or purely socialist (command) economies. It is typically used in academic, political, and economic discussions.

Examples

• Most developed nations operate under a mixed economy, balancing market freedom with social safety nets.
• The country's transition to a mixed economy involved privatizing some industries while keeping others under state control.
• A key debate in a mixed economy is determining the appropriate level of government intervention.

Advanced Usage

• "to have/operate a mixed economy": Describes a country's economic system.
  • The nation has successfully operated a mixed economy for decades.
• "the principles of a mixed economy": Refers to the foundational ideas behind this system.
  • The policy was designed according to the principles of a mixed economy.

Variants and Related Words

• Mixed (adj): Combined or blended from different elements.
• Economy (n): The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in a country or region.
• Welfare state (n): A system often associated with a mixed economy where the government protects the health and well-being of its citizens.
• Regulated capitalism (n): A similar concept emphasizing market operations within a framework of government rules.

Synonyms

• Dual economy
• Mixed economic system

Antonyms

• Free-market economy (laissez-faire capitalism)
• Command economy (planned economy)
• Pure socialism

Học thuật

Noun

1. an economic system that combines private and state enterprises